You Cannot Legally Move a Bird's Nest With Eggs

Moving a bird's nest with eggs is generally not recommended and should only be done in extreme circumstances, such as when the nest is in immediate danger from construction, predators, or environmental hazards. If you're wondering how to move a bird's nest with eggs safely, the short answer is: it's rarely safe or legal to do so without professional help. In most countries, including the United States under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, it is illegal to disturb, relocate, or destroy active bird nests containing eggs or chicks. Even well-intentioned actions can lead to abandonment by parent birds, exposure of eggs to predators or temperature extremes, or developmental issues for embryos. Before attempting any intervention, consult a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or local bird conservation authority.

Understanding the Risks of Moving a Nest with Eggs

One of the most common misconceptions is that birds will readily accept a relocated nest. However, most songbirds have a limited ability to relocate their young. Unlike mammals, birds rely heavily on visual and spatial memory tied to specific landmarks. When a nest is moved—even just a few feet—parent birds may not recognize the new location and abandon the eggs. This is especially true for altricial species (those born blind and helpless), which include robins, sparrows, and bluebirds. The stress of relocation can also cause parents to stop feeding or incubating, leading to embryo death.

Eggs require consistent temperature and humidity levels to develop properly. Incubation is typically managed by one or both parents through body heat and shading. Disrupting this process—even briefly—can be fatal. For example, if eggs are exposed to direct sunlight or cold wind during relocation, internal development may halt. Additionally, handling eggs with bare hands introduces human scent, which some believe attracts predators, though scientific evidence on this is mixed. Still, minimizing contact is best practice.

Legal Protections for Birds and Their Nests

In the U.S., the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) of 1918 protects over 1,000 species of native birds, making it a federal offense to move, damage, or remove an active nest, eggs, or feathers without a permit. Violations can result in fines up to $15,000 and six months in prison. Similar laws exist in Canada (Migratory Birds Convention Act), the UK (Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981), and Australia (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act). These protections exist because human disturbance is a significant factor in declining bird populations.

Exceptions are rare and usually apply only to non-native species like house sparrows or European starlings, which are not protected under the MBTA. Even then, ethical considerations remain. If a nest is causing a safety issue—such as blocking a drainage pipe or electrical fixture—it’s better to wait until nesting season ends (typically late summer) before removal. Most birds nest once or twice per year, and the entire process from egg-laying to fledging lasts 2–6 weeks depending on species.

When Is It Acceptable to Move a Bird’s Nest?

There are very limited scenarios where moving a nest might be considered:

• Immediate physical danger: The nest is in a high-traffic area, on construction equipment, or near exposed wiring.
• Natural disaster response: Flooding, fire, or storm damage threatens the nest.
• Orphaned or injured parents: Confirmed by a wildlife expert, and eggs must be incubated artificially.

In these cases, action should only be taken after consultation with a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. They may advise creating a temporary substitute nest nearby using a small basket lined with natural nesting materials. If relocation is attempted, it should be done quickly, quietly, and within 24 hours of discovery. The new site should mimic the original in height, cover, and orientation. Some rehabilitators use thermal cameras to ensure eggs remain within optimal temperature ranges during transfer.

What to Do If You Find a Nest in a Problematic Location

Suppose you discover a nest with eggs on your porch light, air conditioner unit, or window ledge. Your first step should not be removal. Instead:

1. Observe from a distance: Watch for parental activity. If both parents visit regularly, the nest is active.
2. Wait it out: Most nesting cycles last 3–5 weeks. After fledglings leave, you can safely remove the nest.
3. Contact local experts: Search for “wildlife rehabilitator near me” or call your state’s Department of Natural Resources.
4. Prevent future nesting: After the season, install deterrents like mesh covers, reflective tape, or slope barriers.

Never attempt to hatch eggs at home. Incubating wild bird eggs requires precise control of temperature (usually 99–102°F), humidity (50–60%), and turning schedules. Without proper equipment and permits, this is nearly impossible and often results in suffering or deformed chicks.

Cultural and Symbolic Significance of Bird Nests

Beyond biology, bird nests carry deep cultural meaning. In many Indigenous traditions, nests symbolize home, protection, and renewal. The act of building a nest reflects patience, resourcefulness, and care. In Chinese culture, swallows nesting on a home are seen as a sign of good fortune. Conversely, disturbing a nest is sometimes viewed as inviting misfortune—a folk belief that aligns with modern conservation ethics.

Literature and art frequently use nests as metaphors for family and vulnerability. Think of Robert Frost’s poem “The Oven Bird,” or the delicate nest in *To Kill a Mockingbird* representing innocence. These symbolic layers reinforce why moving a nest—especially one with eggs—feels emotionally charged. Respecting a nest becomes not just a legal duty but a moral one.

Practical Tips for Observing Nests Without Disturbing Them

If you’re a birdwatcher or concerned homeowner, here’s how to monitor a nest responsibly:

• Use binoculars: Observe from at least 30 feet away to avoid stressing the birds.
• Limit visit frequency: Check no more than once every 2–3 days.
• Avoid flash photography: Bright lights can startle parents or disorient chicks.
• Keep pets indoors: Cats and dogs are major nest predators.
• Record data ethically: Note species, number of eggs, and hatch dates without touching the nest.

Apps like eBird or Merlin Bird ID allow citizen scientists to contribute observations while following ethical guidelines. These platforms help researchers track breeding patterns and population health without invasive interference.

Alternatives to Moving a Nest

Rather than relocating a nest, consider these alternatives:

Alternative	How It Helps	Best For
Install a nest box nearby	Encourages future nesting in safer locations	Cavity nesters like bluebirds, chickadees
Use temporary barriers	Protects nest from foot traffic without moving it	Ground nests, porch nests
Schedule work after nesting season	Avoids conflict entirely	Homeowners, contractors
Report concerns to authorities	Ensures legal and humane resolution	All situations

Regional Differences in Nesting Laws and Practices

Regulations vary by country and even by state or province. For instance:

• United States: Federally protected under MBTA; state laws may add further restrictions.
• United Kingdom: It is illegal to intentionally take, damage, or destroy any wild bird’s nest under the Wildlife and Countryside Act.
• Australia: Each state has its own legislation; in New South Wales, a license is required to interfere with native bird nests.
• Canada: The Migratory Birds Convention Act prohibits nest destruction, but enforcement varies regionally.

To verify local rules, check government wildlife agency websites or contact regional birding societies. Urban areas may have additional municipal bylaws regarding noise, safety, and property use that intersect with nesting issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I move a bird’s nest with eggs to a safer spot in my yard?

No, it is illegal and biologically risky. Most birds will abandon relocated nests. Wait until the nesting cycle ends before making changes.

What should I do if a nest is in a dangerous place, like on machinery?

Contact a wildlife rehabilitator immediately. They may recommend pausing operations until fledging or assisting with a permitted relocation.

Will birds come back to a moved nest?

Most likely not. Birds rely on precise spatial memory. Even small moves can prevent recognition, leading to abandonment.

Is it okay to touch a bird’s egg?

No. Handling eggs can transfer oils and bacteria, disrupt incubation, and potentially trigger abandonment. Always avoid direct contact.

How long do birds sit on eggs before they hatch?

Incubation periods vary: robins (12–14 days), sparrows (10–14 days), mourning doves (14 days). Exact timing depends on species and environmental conditions.